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Git Fundamentals

Master Git - Your Gateway to Modern Software Development Careers

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Git Fundamentals

7 Modules

Course Curriculum

7 Modules · 17 Chapters · 17 Topics · 141 Sub-topics

Introduction to Version Control

1 Topics

Introduction to Version Control

6 Sub-topics

What is Version Control and Why You Need It

Problems Version Control Solves

Types of Version Control Systems

Centralized vs Distributed Version Control

History and Evolution of Version Control

Introduction to Git – The Industry Standard

Understanding Git Fundamentals

1 Topics

Understanding Git Fundamentals

6 Sub-topics

What is Git – Core Concepts

How Git Tracks Changes – Snapshots vs Deltas

The Three States – Working Directory, Staging, Repository

Understanding Git's Data Integrity (SHA-1)

Key Terminology Overview

Git's Distributed Nature Explained

Installing Git

1 Topics

Installing Git

7 Sub-topics

Downloading Git for Your Operating System

Installing Git on Windows

Installing Git on macOS

Installing Git on Linux

Verifying Your Git Installation

Understanding Git Bash, Terminal, and CMD

GUI Clients Overview (Optional Tools)

Configuring Git

1 Topics

Configuring Git

10 Sub-topics

Understanding Configuration Levels – System, Global, Local

Setting Your Username and Email

Viewing Current Configuration

Configuring Default Text Editor

Setting Default Branch Name

Configuring Line Ending Preferences

Creating Git Aliases

Color and UI Configuration

Useful Configuration Options

Editing Configuration Files Directly

Creating and Initializing Repositories

1 Topics

Creating and Initializing Repositories

7 Sub-topics

Understanding Git Repositories

Initializing a New Repository with git init

What git init Creates – The .git Directory

Initializing in Existing Project Folders

Repository Structure Explained

Reinitializing Repositories

Best Practices for Repository Setup

Understanding the .git Directory

1 Topics

Understanding the .git Directory

8 Sub-topics

Exploring .git Directory Structure

The objects Directory – Git's Database

The refs Directory – References

The HEAD File Explained

The config File

The index File (Staging Area)

Hooks Directory

Why You Should Never Manually Edit .git

Checking Repository Status

1 Topics

Checking Repository Status

8 Sub-topics

Using git status Command

Understanding File States

Untracked Files Explained

Modified Files Explained

Staged Files Explained

Reading git status Output

Short Status with git status -s

Ignored Files in Status

Staging Files

1 Topics

Staging Files

10 Sub-topics

Understanding the Staging Area Purpose

Adding Single Files with git add

Adding Multiple Files

Adding by Pattern (Wildcards)

Adding All Changes with git add .

Adding All Changes with git add -A

Difference Between git add . and git add -A

Interactive Staging with git add -i

Partial Staging with git add -p

Viewing Staged Files

Unstaging Files

1 Topics

Unstaging Files

7 Sub-topics

Why Unstage Files

Unstaging with git restore --staged

Unstaging Specific Files

Unstaging All Files

Partial Unstaging with -p Flag

Legacy Method – git reset HEAD

Keeping Working Directory Changes

Making Commits

1 Topics

Making Commits

10 Sub-topics

Understanding What a Commit Is

Anatomy of a Commit

Creating Commits with git commit

Writing Commit Messages in Editor

Quick Commits with git commit -m

Multi-line Commit Messages

Commit Message Best Practices

Conventional Commits Standard

Atomic Commits Explained

Empty Commits and Their Uses

Amending Commits

1 Topics

Amending Commits

6 Sub-topics

Understanding Commit Amending

Amending Last Commit Message

Adding Forgotten Files to Last Commit

Amending Without Changing Message

When to Amend vs When Not To

Dangers of Amending Pushed Commits

Viewing Commit History

1 Topics

Viewing Commit History

14 Sub-topics

Using git log Command

Understanding Log Output

One-line Log with --oneline

Viewing Commit Statistics with --stat

Viewing Patch with -p

Limiting Output with -n

Graphical View with --graph

Formatting Log Output with --pretty

Custom Log Formats

Filtering by Date Range

Filtering by Author

Filtering by File Path

Searching Messages with --grep

Finding Code Changes with -S (Pickaxe)

Viewing Commit Details

1 Topics

Viewing Commit Details

6 Sub-topics

Using git show Command

Viewing Specific Commit

Viewing File at Specific Commit

Viewing Commit Metadata

Viewing Tree Objects

Comparing Commits

Comparing Changes with Git Diff

1 Topics

Comparing Changes with Git Diff

11 Sub-topics

Understanding git diff

Viewing Unstaged Changes

Viewing Staged Changes with --staged

Comparing Working Directory to Commit

Comparing Two Commits

Comparing Specific Files

Reading Diff Output Format

Word Diff with --word-diff

Stat Diff with --stat

Name Only and Name Status

Using External Diff Tools

Ignoring Files with .gitignore

1 Topics

Ignoring Files with .gitignore

12 Sub-topics

Why Ignore Files

Creating .gitignore Files

Basic .gitignore Patterns

Wildcards and Glob Patterns

Directory Patterns

Negation Patterns

Comments in .gitignore

Local .gitignore vs Root

Global .gitignore Configuration

Ignoring Already Tracked Files

Debugging with git check-ignore

Common .gitignore Templates

Removing Files

1 Topics

Removing Files

7 Sub-topics

Understanding git rm

Removing Files from Working Directory and Staging

Removing from Git Only (--cached)

Removing Directories with -r

Force Removing with -f

Removing Files Deleted Outside Git

Recovering Removed Files

Moving and Renaming Files

1 Topics

Moving and Renaming Files

6 Sub-topics

Understanding git mv

Renaming Files

Moving Files to Directories

How Git Tracks Renames

Renaming Outside Git

Detecting Renames in History

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Git Fundamentals

Certificate of Completion

Course Curriculum

Student Reviews

Frequently Asked Questions

Start Your Journey Today

Git Fundamentals

Certificate of Completion

Course Curriculum

Student Reviews

Frequently Asked Questions

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